Understanding PCOS: Causes, Symptoms, and the Latest Treatment Options

What is PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It occurs when the ovaries produce excess androgens (male hormones), leading to hormonal imbalance that affects ovulation, menstruation, and fertility.

Women with this condition often develop ovarian cysts, which are small fluid-filled sacs visible on ultrasound. Though not always harmful, these cysts can disrupt the normal release of eggs.

Common Causes of PCOS

While the exact cause of PCOS isn’t fully understood, several factors can increase the risk:

1. Genetic factors – Family history plays a major role.
2. Insulin resistance – The body’s reduced ability to use insulin properly may lead to high androgen levels.
3. Inflammation – Low-grade inflammation can stimulate ovaries to produce excess hormones.
4. Lifestyle factors – Poor diet, stress, and lack of exercise can worsen symptoms.

Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

PCOS symptoms vary for every woman but often include:

• Irregular periods or missed cycles
• Fertility issues or difficulty conceiving
• Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
• Acne and oily skin
• Hair loss or excessive hair growth (hirsutism)

If these signs persist, consult a gynecologist in Hyderabad for early diagnosis and care.

Latest Treatment Options for PCOS

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing long-term complications:

1. Lifestyle Changes

Adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise routine helps balance hormones and manage weight.

2. Medications

Doctors may prescribe birth control pills, anti-androgen drugs, or medications that improve insulin resistance.

3. Fertility Treatments

For women planning pregnancy, ovulation-inducing medicines or minimally invasive procedures can help.

4. Holistic Approaches

Stress management, yoga, and proper sleep can complement medical treatments for better hormonal balance.

Conclusion

PCOS is a manageable condition with the right guidance, medical support, and lifestyle adaptation. Early diagnosis and treatment improve fertility and overall well-being.

Take control of your health — visit our Atlas Hospital Nanakramguda, Hyderabad for expert gynecological care.

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